“Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past and present are certain to miss the future.”*
John F. Kennedy
I loathe the idea of telling other Ham operators what or how to think. Despite this, there is a current phenomenon ‘flying‘ into the Ham universe, that is about to change everything. And we need to talk about it. Particularly, those of us that focus on EmComm.
That thing is called Starlink.
I do not need to explain what Starlink is. Everyone knows about it. It is here – and it is now affordable for EmComm field use. And it is something special.
If you are a half-empty type, you are probably thinking, Starlink is going to make Ham radio go the way of the buggy whip. Obsolete and no longer needed.
If you are like me, you are thinking, Starlink is the greatest thing to ever happen to the emergency communications ether. And it does not mean the end of Ham radio. It means we are now able to do what we do – much better.
I purchased a Starlink Mini last fall for around $700 USD. Not quite affordable to many, but the price will come down over time. It costs $50 a month for 50GB of Internet data. Data overage costs $1/GB. You can suspend/resume your service anytime you want. When your account is dormant, there are no other fees.
My device will be used for EmComm, special events, and training. It will be dormant most of the time.
Setup was a breeze. A phone App walks you through the process. I pointed my device at the sky, made a few positional adjustments recommended by the App, and was online. The first thing I did was a SpeedTest. Throughput was just under 150Mb/s. Wow.
The advantages to us EmCommer’s is glaringly obvious. 150Mbs+ Internet access most anywhere in North America. And it runs on 12V dc. The device is nothing other than a WiFi access point with the default gateway to the Internet being a satellite.
“Starlink requires we change the way we think about Ham radio operations during EmComm events.”
Many of the traditional Ham EmComm tools, processes, procedures, and training are no longer necessary. For example, is there really a need to send Emails via Winlink at 1200 Baud when there is a Starlink in your Go kit?
As painful as it is, this also forces us to re-evaluate investment in wireless mesh networks like AREDEN. Heck, my interest in mesh networking got me into Ham radio in the first place.
Starlink will take some time to change the way we operate. But it is happening fast, and to me, it is an amazing technology that will make us better at what we do.
If you think Starlink is the final death strike to Ham radio, please reread the quote at the top of this blog entry.
“Change rarely requires Either / Or choices. It is a friend of And.”
Let’s embrace the futuristic tools that allow us to serve the public better as EmComm professionals. Traditional Ham radio is not going away anytime soon. We must adapt and re-evaluate how Ham radio fits in this new era of satellite technology.
73,
N1SPW
Hello! My name is Dave Cowdin (WD0HHU) and I want to thank you for your how-to documents on the Digirig and setting up one’s Windows 11 computer. I just went through that process and I KNOW I have followed all your instructions. I have some question with your “Winlink-VARA-FM-Digirig” document.
1) Under the VARA Setup you show the “FM System” as “Wide”. When I look at my local set up for my Winlink RMS (KD5EOC-10) under the Select Channel table in VARA-FM, it says it is using “Narrow”. Which one should I use for that RMS? Do I go back to the set up and change the “FM System” to “Narrow”? I am confused about that.
2) My next question is about setting the Squelch to ZERO!! You mean it is WIDE open? Isn’t that a little extreme?
I have tried having the Squelch set to ZERO, meaning on my Kenwood TM-D710G that there are all bars showing!!
I can’t seem to get the TM-D710G to receive from the RMS (KD5EOC). I am going over your document again today. I think the RMS is working correctly and I am only about 7 miles away. I shouldn’t have to use 50 watts of RF power to get into it from my QTH. I am stumped. I once got it to work but now I can’t. VARA-FM on Winlink says I’m connected but then after a few tries it disconnects from me. This is weird and frustrating. I am going to re-read your documents again. It must be something I have missed. I wouldn’t bother you but I am approaching a level of frustration that is going to cause mental illness!! HA HA!!
73s
Dave Cowdin
WD0HHU
Denton, TX
Hi Dave,
I truly understand your frustration. As a fellow Ham once said, “Digital comm technology was not designed for humans.”
I will send you an Email with my contact information. I will do anything I can to help get you up and running.
N1SPW
Mark, this is Dave Cowdin again!
Well having gone through the set up again for a Windows 11 minicomputer (Beelink) I finally got the settings correct such that I can make a contact — mostly — with my local RMS (KD5EOC-10) seven miles away. It is tricky to get all the volumes set. I took photos of my Sound settings so that I can return to them if some how Windows 11 tries to change them which it will!
However, it is still tricky to do make a VARA-FM contact. A few minutes later I tried and it didn’t work very well. Maybe it is propagation. I never seemed to have this with packet but VARA-FM is the future.
Again, thank you for your helpful document.
73s
Dave
WD0HHU
Good to hear you are up and running Dave.
I sent you my contact information via Email.
Let me know if there is anything you need.
N1SPW